[vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1668501346826{background-image: url(http:\/\/www.ibtav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/fuatsezgin.jpeg?id=7375) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}”]
\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a SEZGIN<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/strong> <\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.”<\/em> <\/span><\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> . \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1924.<\/span>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 (1892-1971) \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0647”. \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628” \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f “\u0623\u0648\u0647 .. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 …” “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0643.” \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u060c “\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633.” \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u0637 3-4 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0627: \u0647\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a. \u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627”. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u061b “\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649!” \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0647 “\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627” \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a”. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644- \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a: “\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 “.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 “.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0635\u062d \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a Ihyau Ul\u00fbmi’d-D\u00een \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 Sezgin \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 [2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Carl Brockelmann Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur<\/em> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/em> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1947 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0643 \u0632\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u062a 210 \/ 824-5) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629. <\/span>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0634 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1950-1953. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Mec\u061f zu’l\u061f ur \u061f\u061f n \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1953 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643. <\/sup>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 [3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1953\/54 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Alexander von Humboldt \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1957-58 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f 147 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646. “\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 147 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629!” \u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u061f” \u0642\u0648\u0644. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644. \u0638\u0646\u0646\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a” \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. ” \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u061b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20-25 \u0623\u0644\u0641 … \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645: “\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629”. \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u061f \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Sezgin \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637! \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u062c\u0644.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642”. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0633\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 … \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a. \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 … \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631! \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a: ‘\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u061f ‘ \u0642\u0644\u062a \u060c “\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627.” \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639!<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 … “<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627: “\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/em> “. <\/em>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. <\/em>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 <\/em>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a! “<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 [4]<\/sup><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a f\u00fcr Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0633\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur<\/em> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a ( Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums<\/em> ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 17 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur<\/em> \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0640 GAS \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Brockelmann \u0644 Sezgin. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 “.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f f\u00fcr Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0647).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 30 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f” \u060c “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u061f” \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 45000 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2008 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. .<\/span><\/p>\n \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/em> 5 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 26 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646) \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/span><\/em>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 “.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0623.\u062f. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 27000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n “\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n [\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623.\u062f. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1924 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1924. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n [2]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n